{"id":1584,"date":"2021-07-25T02:41:18","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T02:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anthropological.cloud\/wau\/wcaa\/?page_id=1584"},"modified":"2021-09-14T19:12:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T19:12:52","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1584\" class=\"elementor elementor-1584\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d5fe3c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d5fe3c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32b90bef\" data-id=\"32b90bef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb85470 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3fb85470\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eae1363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1eae1363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717dd1e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"717dd1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c62b6fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c62b6fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa7ff30\" data-id=\"fa7ff30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ee871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b1ee871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cab2bf1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cab2bf1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-add7206\" data-id=\"add7206\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9588ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9588ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2004.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-585\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2004.jpg 600w, https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2004-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff0b793\" data-id=\"ff0b793\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9460cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9460cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The World Council of Anthropological Associations was established in Recife, Brazil, in 2004, where representatives of fourteen anthropological associations met at the initiative of Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, as funded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation. The aim of this meeting, as recounted by Thomas Reuter, in his essay on the WCAA for <em>The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology<\/em>, was to create opportunities for greater collaboration among different anthropological associations in different regions, which hitherto had often followed their own separate paths. As Reuter writes, \u201cthe discipline of anthropology was lagging behind in its own internationalization, despite the fact that anthropology is fundamentally a global endeavor.\u201d The WCAA was created in the effort to overcome this lag. It has grown and flourished in this effort over the past two decades, although the struggle to create a truly global anthropology remains ongoing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0db7ce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0db7ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a233019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a233019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, from the Brazilian Association of Anthropology, was the WCAA\u2019s first chair (2004-2005), followed by Junji Koizumi from the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology (2005-2008), Thomas Reuter, from the Australian Anthropological Society (2008\u20132012), Micha\u0142 Buchowski from the Polish Ethnology Association (2012\u20132014), Vesna Vu\u010dini\u0107 Ne\u0161kovi\u0107, from the International Association for Southeast European Anthropology (2014\u20132016), Chandana Mathur from the Irish Anthropological Association (2016-2018), Carmen Rial from the Brazilian Association of Anthropology (2018-2021), and Isaac Nyamongo from the Pan-African Anthropological Association (2021-present). Key meetings of the WCAA have taken place in Recife, Brazil, in 2004, in Osaka, Japan, in 2008, in Kunming, China, in 2009, in Maynooth, Ireland, in 2010, in New Delhi, India, in 2012, in Manchester, England, in 2013, in Chiba, Japan, in 2014, in Taipei, Taiwan, in 2015, in Dubrovnik, Croatia, in 2016, and in Florianopolis, Brazil, in 2018. Delegates from developing countries or small associations were subsidized to attend these biennial meetings through the generosity of the Wenner-Gren Foundation. The extent to which meetings in the future, in the wake of Covid-19 as well as of ongoing technological advance, will involve physical travel or will be on-line or a combination of these, of course, remains to be seen.\u00a0 What will be the nature of future anthropological communication and interaction?\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-91b8748 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91b8748\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-50b3451\" data-id=\"50b3451\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6002ffd elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"6002ffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6002ffd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"meeting-ireland-2010\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgxLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd2F1bmV0Lm9yZ1wvd2NhYVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvbWVldGluZ3NcL21lZXRpbmctaXJlbGFuZC0yMDEwLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjYwMDJmZmQifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/meeting-ireland-2010.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/meeting-ireland-2010-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"meeting-ireland-2010\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6002ffd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2018\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTk4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd2F1bmV0Lm9yZ1wvd2NhYVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvbWVldGluZ3NcLzIwMTgtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjYwMDJmZmQifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2018-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2018-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2018\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6002ffd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2016\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg0LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd2F1bmV0Lm9yZ1wvd2NhYVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvbWVldGluZ3NcLzIwMTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjAwMmZmZCJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2016.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/2016-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"2016\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6002ffd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"stairs\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd2F1bmV0Lm9yZ1wvd2NhYVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvbWVldGluZ3NcL3N0YWlycy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2MDAyZmZkIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/stairs.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/stairs-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"stairs\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6002ffd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"meeting-osaka-2008\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd2F1bmV0Lm9yZ1wvd2NhYVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvbWVldGluZ3NcL21lZXRpbmctb3Nha2EtMjAwOC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2MDAyZmZkIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/meeting-osaka-2008.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/meetings\/meeting-osaka-2008-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"meeting-osaka-2008\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4a094c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4a094c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aside from the above listing of chairs, numerous anthropologists from around the world have played important roles on the Organizing Committee or as delegates of the WCAA; it truly has served as a means of global communication among anthropologists. The WCAA has grown over the past two decades partly because of its own efforts but more because this has been the direction of anthropologies around the world: increasingly, anthropological journals and associations around the world realize that anthropology is global and must have global representation.\u00a0 At the same time, the Anglo-American anthropological hegemony that was a major motivator in the initial creation of the WCAA remains, particularly in the guise of global university rankings and citation indexes. Global anthropology is very much still in the process of formation, and the WCAA, in its collaboration with IUAES in the World Anthropological Union, is at the very heart of this formation. We will continue to work to create a truly global anthropology and welcome the support and aid of all of you who read this.<\/p><p><strong><u>References<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Reuter, Thomas. 2018. \u201cWorld Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA).\u201d <em>The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology<\/em>, Hillary Callan, ed. Hoboken: John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f2113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"18f2113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The World Council of Anthropological Associations was established in Recife, Brazil, in 2004, where representatives of fourteen anthropological associations met at the initiative of Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, as funded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation. The aim of this meeting, as recounted by Thomas Reuter, in his essay on the WCAA for The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1584","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1584\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waunet.org\/wcaa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}